Fintech · Credit union service organizations
CUSO Audits for Credit Union Service Organizations
Annual audits under NCUA requirements that every owner credit union can rely on.

Credit union service organizations

Annual audits for credit union service organizations (CUSOs)

Greywood CPA audits credit union service organizations (CUSOs). Under NCUA rules, a federally insured credit union investing in or lending to a CUSO must have a written agreement requiring the CUSO to follow GAAP, prepare quarterly financial statements and obtain an annual financial statement audit from a licensed CPA. We are a licensed CPA firm (Virginia Board of Accountancy firm license #134961) working nationwide, at a fixed fee.

A wholly owned CUSO may be covered by its parent credit union's consolidated audit. Other CUSOs, especially those owned by several credit unions, generally need their own annual audit so each owner can rely on it.

Last reviewed: November 2026

Why CUSOs need an annual audit

NCUA rules require federally insured credit unions that invest in or lend to a CUSO to obtain a written agreement in which the CUSO commits to account for its transactions under GAAP, prepare quarterly financial statements and obtain an annual audit by a licensed CPA. The agreement also gives NCUA access to the CUSO's books. State-chartered credit unions may have parallel state rules.

Wholly owned vs. multi-owner CUSOs

CUSO ownershipAudit approach
Wholly owned by one credit unionMay be covered by the parent credit union's consolidated audit
Owned by several credit unionsUsually a stand-alone audit each owner can rely on
CUSO with outside lenders or investorsStand-alone audit, often required by lenders too

What a CUSO audit focuses on

  • Revenue from services provided to owner credit unions and other clients
  • Related-party transactions with owners, disclosed in full
  • Investments and equity accounts by owner
  • Loan participations or receivables, for lending CUSOs
  • Technology and capitalized software, for tech CUSOs

Reporting to owner credit unions

Owner credit unions use the CUSO's audited statements to value their investment and to support their own examinations. Delivering the audit on time, and in a format each owner can use, makes the owners' year-end easier too.

How the engagement works

  1. Scoping callDay 1

    A 30-minute call about your organization, who needs the report and your deadline.

  2. Fixed-fee proposalWithin 1–3 business days

    Scope, report type, timeline and one fixed fee, in writing.

  3. One request listWeek 1

    Everything we need, uploaded through a secure portal.

  4. Fieldwork and draftSet in your proposal

    Remote testing, then a draft for your review.

  5. Signed reportOn or before the agreed date

    A CPA partner signs, and we walk you or your board through the results.

Why CUSOs choose Greywood CPA

  • Fixed fee, agreed first. No hourly billing and no surprise invoices.
  • Senior people on your file. Every engagement is led by a senior professional and signed off by a CPA partner. Meet the team.
  • Licensed and registered. Virginia Board of Accountancy firm license #134961, AICPA member, with out-of-state registrations where required. See our credentials.

Related

CUSO audit FAQs

Does a CUSO need an annual audit?

Generally yes. NCUA rules require credit unions investing in or lending to a CUSO to have an agreement requiring the CUSO to obtain an annual financial statement audit from a licensed CPA.

Can a CUSO be included in the credit union's audit?

A wholly owned CUSO may be covered by its parent credit union's consolidated audit. CUSOs owned by several credit unions usually need a stand-alone audit.

What else must the CUSO agreement include?

That the CUSO follows GAAP, prepares quarterly financial statements and gives NCUA access to its books and records, among other terms.

What do auditors focus on in a CUSO?

Revenue from services to owners, related-party transactions, owner equity, and, for lending CUSOs, loans and participations.

How do your fees work?

We quote one fixed fee in writing before any work starts, based on the CUSO's size, owners and services.

Owner credit unions waiting on your audit?

Tell us your year-end and ownership. A senior CPA will send a fixed-fee proposal within 1–3 business days.